Tobacco Science 10
نویسندگان
چکیده
Objective : To estimate daily cigarette consumption among residents aged 15+ in five remote central Australian predominantly Aboriginal communities. Methods : Estimation of average daily cigarette consumption derived from a 12-month (2007) complete sales audit of cigarettes in isolated communities where no other tobacco supplies are available, using two assumptions of smoking prevalence (50% and 70%). Results : Across the five communities, daily smoking consumption averaged 8.3 cigarettes per day (assuming a 50% smoking prevalence) or 5.9 cigarettes per day (assuming a 70% smoking prevalence). The corresponding amounts spent per smoker per day were $4.13 or $2.95, representing 12.7%-9.1% of the maximum $453.30 per fortnight unemployment allowance for a single person. Conclusion : While smoking prevalence may be high in these Aboriginal communities, smoking frequency is low compared to that in the wider Australian community. These results are consistent with other studies. Approaches to cessation premised on assumptions of nicotine dependence in such populations are likely to be misconceived. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123578506/abstrac... Also: Estimating tobacco consumption in remote Aboriginal communities using retail sales data: some challenges and opportunities http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123578509/abstrac... AMJ Bond Selling addictions Australasian Medical Journal AMJ, Vol 3, No 6 (2010) Laura Bond, Mike Daube, Tanya Chikritzhs
منابع مشابه
Biotechnological Reduction of Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) Toxicity
BACKGROUND: Nicotiana tobacco contains large amounts of alkaloid nicotine. Tobacco plant is used for smoking and causes many health problems since it is high in nicotine which is one of the widely-recognized toxic compounds with serious side effects for different body organs. Reducing nicotine content of this plant is a way to reduce its health hazards in cigarette smokers. Utilizing the new ...
متن کاملEvaluating the awareness and attitude of medical affiliated students of Shahid Sadoughi University of medical science toward effects of drugs and tobacco products on oral health in 2019-2020
Background and Aims : In respect to this fact that drug and tobacco products use is detrimental to general health and oral health, medical affiliated students could have the vital role of in prevention of this habit. This survey, aims to assess the awareness and attitude of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of medical sciences toward effects of drug and tobacco products on oral health in ...
متن کاملHeavy Metal Content in Cigarette and Hookah Tobacco in Iran
Background and purpose: Excessive intake of heavy metals has adverse health effects and smoking is one of the sources of these elements. The aim of this study was to investigate the concentrations of 11 heavy metals in tobacco of different widely-consumed brands of cigarettes and hookahs in Iran. Materials and methods: Concentrations of nine types of cigarettes and four types of hookah tobacc...
متن کاملEffect of Services and Facilities of Tobacco Companies Ion Tobacco Crop in Malakand Division, Pakistan
The present research is conducted to find out the services and facilities of tobacco companies in promotion of tobacco crop in Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A multi-stage sampling technique applied for selection sample size. In this method, 135 tobacco growers were selected from fifteen villages of tobacco growers. The principle researcher interviewed selected respondents f...
متن کاملEffects of exogenous ornithine enantiomers on tobacco cells under salinity conditions
Ornithine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, which plays an essential role in the metabolism of plants. Regard to the chirality of the molecule, physiological response of the plant cells to its two enantiomers have not been widely investigated yet. In the present study, suspension-cultured tobacco cells were treated with 1 mM of D- and Lenantiomers of ornithine in normal conditions as well as u...
متن کاملUnderlying Predictors of Tobacco Smoking among Iranian Teenagers: Generalized Structural Equation Modeling
Background: To define underlying predictors of tobacco smoking among Iranian Teenagers in a generalized structural equation model. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a Generalized Structural Equation Model based on planned behavioral theory was used to explain the relationship among different factors such as demographic factors, subjective norms, and the intention to tobacco ...
متن کامل